Electric Energy Systems
EGR 325, Spring 2008
Professor: Judith Cardell
Office: EGR 105b
Office hours: Monday 1:30 - 2:30; Wednesday 10:30 - 11:30
Class Time: TR 1:00 - 2:50, in EGR 102
Prerequisites: EGR 220, Circuit Theory
Text: Electric Energy: An Introduction, by
Mohamed El-Sharkawi, CRC Press, 2005.
Course Overview and Objectives
The course introduces students both to a variety of energy
conversion technologies (renewable, hydro, nuclear and
fossil), and to the operation of electric power systems.
Coursework includes broad analyses of the conversion
technologies and computer simulation of power systems.
Engineering, policy, environmental and societal aspects of
energy conversion and energy use are discussed. A
team-based project analyzes the different aspects of the use
of biomass in Honduras to support a farmers' collaborative.
The objective of this course is to introduce students to
electric power systems and to energy conversion
technologies. Through the material presented in this
course, students will learn:
Course Concept Map
The concept map will be used throughout the semester to bring together the
course topics, and modeling and analysis techniques.
Assignments
The syllabus lists the reading for each class period.
Students are expected to do the reading before coming to
class, in order to be fully prepared to solidify the
material in the class period.
There will be almost-weekly homework assignments, a project that can be done alone
or in teams, one midterm exam and a final take home exam. There may be
short, 10-minute quizzes on the readings at the beginning of class periods.
Homework format
All homework solutions must be written on standard
engineering paper. Short essay questions should be
typed and printed out. Students
are encouraged to work together to understand the concepts,
but each student must hand in her own
solutions. All assignments are to be neatly written or
typed, and stapled, with your name and date. Note that
students are expected to follow the Honor Code for all work
in this course. Copying on homework or quizzes/exams,
and other violations will be brought to the honor board.
The purpose of the homework is for you to have the opportunity to practice - practice - practice the skills and concepts from class, and to think about the policy and societal questions beyond class discussions. Since homework is the time to practice, you are not expected to have perfects solutions at all times. You are expected to do your best work for each problem however. In recognition of these goals, each homework problem will be evaluated with the following 10 point scale as a guide:
Essays will be graded as ✓, ✓- or ✓+
Biomass Project
There will be a solo or small-group project in which students will
gain practical experience in designing and/or analyzing a selected element of
a power system. This year the projects will focus on different aspects of
a project addressing the use of biomass as a fuel for electricity production
in Honduras, as a means to support a farmers' collaborative.
Quizzes and Exams
There may be weekly - quizzes that are used to assess progress and ensure students
do not fall behind in course work. The questions on these quizzes
will either be related to the homework due the previous week or
focused on the current reading assignment. In
addition to providing the instructor with feedback on the
class progress, these tools are also a great opportunity for
student self-assessment on learning course material.
Average quiz grades of 9 or 10 may be used to raise a
student's final grade at the end of the semester.
Exams
There will be one
midterm exam in-class and a final exam, used to
solidify concepts and learning assess progress.
Class attendance
Students are
required to attend class and participate in class
discussions and problem solving exercises. The course grade is 20% participation - as
important as homework and the midterm exam!
This means that you must be in class and participate in the discussions to receive
full credit for this portion of the course.
Grading
Grades in this course
are designed to represent your achievement of the objectives
listed above. The course components that will make up your
grade are listed below.
| ASSIGNMENT |
|
| Homework sets |
|
| Class particpation |
|
| Project |
|
| Midterm exam |
|
| Final exam |
|
Late Policy
All homework
assignments are to be submitted at the time specified; late
assignments will be penalized at the rate of one point per
minute unless you have requested and received and extension
at least 24 hours before the deadline. However, each
student will have a total of 1 hour (60 minutes) grace time
to be used as desired by that student over the course of the
semester, such that you can have a semester total of 60
tardy minutes for homework and labs without penalty (note
that these minutes cannot be used for in-class reading
questions, quizzes or exams).
Honor Code
The homework
assignments that you submit must be your own
work. You are encouraged to discuss the problems and
essay questions with your classmates and work on them together,
but each student must work out her own answers. It is not
okay to copy answers from another student's homework - doing
so is a violation of the Honor Code. Note that it is a
violation of the honor code to 1) use or copy another
student's work, and 2) provide another student with your
work. Projects will be done in small groups. Exams must be
exclusively each student's own work, following the
instructions provided with each exam. Do not hesitate to ask
any questions that you may have concerning the honor code!
EGR 325 Class and Assignment Schedule, Spring 2008
| Date | Topic | Reading | HW due FRIDAYS
(by 4pm to EGR 105b) |
| Jan 29 | Course & Project Overview;
History and objectives of energy systems and electric power systems; Components of electric power systems *Course Concept Map* Intro Slides |
º Chapters 1 & 2
º How Stuff Works: How Power Grids Work |
|
| Jan 31 | Fossil fuel energy resources & Ethanol;
Energy vs. Capacity; EIA_Fuel Slides |
º Chapter 3
skim the following º National Geographic: Future Power º Running On Grass: Fields of Fuel º Critique of Ethanol for reference º National Geographic: The End of Cheap Oil (follow link to read entire article) º Can Nuclear Power Deliver? º Ethanol energy balance º EIA Annual Energy Perspectives º DOE EIA Annual Energy Review |
HW 1 due FRIDAY: Chapter 1, #1.4, 1.5, 1.6, 1.7 (short answers); Chapter 3, #3.3 Honduras: Research basic statistics on the country of Honduras. Hand in up to one page, typed, with references. References should following the formatting guidelines in Reference Formatting Guidelines |
| Feb 5 | Government Energy Policy;
AND Hydroelectric Power Generation Hydro Slides |
º Sections 4.1 and 5.2 and 6.4 (all on hydro)
skim the following º The Scope and Limits of Energy Policy, Zelby 1991 º Government Action for Energy Security, Andrews 2005 |
|
| Feb 7 | Fossil Fuel Power Plants; Cogeneration; Nuclear Power Plants
PwrPlant Slides |
º Chapter 4, Sections 4.2 & 4.3
º Cal. Ctr for Sustainable Energy, Cogen º US DOE Cogeneration º Tecogen, DG Cogen Mfr. |
HW 2: Chapter 4, # 4.9, 4.13 (see pp 118-121), 4.14, 4.15, 4.16, 4.23 Honduras: Research basic statistics on the energy needs and uses in Honduras. Hand in up to one page, typed, with references. |
| Feb 12 | Class Cancelled | ||
| Feb 14 | Rural Electrification;
Environmental emissions and issues; Climate change and electric power Env Slides |
º Chapter 5;
º PSERC: Power System and Climate Change º ABB Access to Electricity º London Economics: Extending Rural Electrification º The Welfare Impact of Rural Electrification, The World Bank |
Rural Electrification Discussion
HW 3: Chapter 5, #5.2, 5.3 (up to 1 paragraph, typed, each) |
| Feb 19 | Climate change discussion conclusion;
Intermittent renewable energy resources; Renewable Resrc |
º Chapter 6 - renewable resource (not technology) sections, only
º US DOE Biomass º Biomass, World Energy Council º Wind Power in New England (through figures on p 713) º skim (to know it's here) IADB: A Blueprint for Green Energy for reference º Solar Radiation Basics 1 (Introduction and Background links) º Solar Radiation Basics 2 º Hourly Solar Data º Hourly Wind Data (.asc files open in Excel) |
|
| Feb 21 | Electricity Demand: Load modeling & the *Load Duration Curve*
Load Modeling |
º
California Illuminates the World, NRDC
º Chapter 8 Production Cost Models, pp 270-272, Wood & Wollenberg |
HW 4: |
| Feb 26 | Renewable energy power conversion;
Power System Planning: Screening Curves, Technology mix, Conservation programs and Production cost models Screening Curves RETs: Ch 6 Integrating RETs |
º Chapter 6
for reference
|
|
| Feb 28 | Day-ahead Planning: Economic Dispatch 1: Generator Costs; Linear Programming
ED1 |
Economic dispatch handouts:
º Pages 29-34, Ch 3 in Wood & Wollenberg º Pages 525-536 in Glover & Sarma º Linear Programming Tutorial, Chapters 1 & 2 as needed º deNeufville and Vanderbei as needed |
HW 5: Chapter 6 and Modeling Data |
| Mar 4 | Day-ahead Planning: Economic Dispatch 2: Constrainted Optimization, Linear Programming & the Lagrangean
ED2 |
||
| Mar 6 | Integrating Non-Dispatchable Technologies into Power Systems pt 2
Power System Planning: Expansion Planning & the PowerPlan Model ED3 LongTerm Planning |
HW 6: LDCs & Economic Dispatch
HW 6 data files |
|
| Mar 11 | |
|
|
| Mar 13 | PowerPlan & Discussion on the Honduras Biomass Project
System Planning |
º
PowerPlan Manual
º OLD PowerPlan Manual with useful, but outdated, diagrams º Planning Criteria Example |
|
| Mar 18 | |
|
|
| Mar 25 | Review of AC circuits; Impedance, Inductance and Capacitance
AC Circuits 1 |
º Review EGR 220 text
º Chapter 7 º Chapter 13 through p 421 º Chapter 10, pp 323-329, Bergen & Vittal º Chapter 9, pp 329-339, Grainger & Stevenson |
|
| Mar 27 | Review of AC circuits, real and reactive power, and power flow;
Complex Power Honduras |
º PowerWorld User's Guide
º Pages 525-536 in Glover & Sarma |
HW 7 |
| Apr 1 | Real-time System Operations: Power flow in an interconnected system;
Power Flow 1 |
º Chapter 9 | |
| Apr 3 | Power Flow 2;
Power Flow 2 |
º Chapter 13 | HW 8 |
| Apr 8 | Optimal Power Flow;
Honduras Project; Honduras project |
º Chapter 13 | |
| Apr 10 | Electric Machines: 3 phase power & Electric machines
3PhsPwr & Induc_Motors |
º Chapters 9 & 12, (12.1 & 12.2)
º Amatrol information |
HW 9 and
Initial findings on biogas/biodiesel - electronic submission of useful web links and/or academic articles - with a brief statement on why each is useful |
| Apr 15 | Transformers & Induction Motors 2
Transformers & Induc_Motors |
Chapters 11 & 12, (12.1, 12.2) | |
| Apr 17 | Electric machines 2: Lab;
Induction Motors |
Chapter 12: (12.1 & 12.2)
º Amatrol information |
HW 9 |
| Apr 22 | Synchronous Generators;
Synchronous Gens |
º Chapter 12: (12.4)
º RFF Report |
|
| Apr 24 | Synchronous Gemerators 2 | Chapter 12: (12.4) | HW 10: Motors lab |
| Apr 29 | Electrical Safety
Safety |
Chatper 8 | |
| May 1 | Course Summary - Planning and operating existing and future power systems | º
Distributed Utility Overview
º SuperGrid Report º MicroGrid Overview º MicroGrid IEEE Concept Paper |
HW 11: Bring one comment from at least one of the linked articles - emphasizing interesting and/or unexpected issues/concepts/trends/etc. from the readings |
| FINAL EXAM |