{"id":1673,"date":"2023-07-19T04:04:38","date_gmt":"2023-07-19T04:04:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.science.smith.edu\/climatelit\/?page_id=1673"},"modified":"2026-05-25T22:08:45","modified_gmt":"2026-05-25T22:08:45","slug":"languages-table-of-contents","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.science.smith.edu\/climatelit\/languages-table-of-contents\/","title":{"rendered":"Languages"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"1673\" class=\"elementor elementor-1673\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6f172fb elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6f172fb\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-df81884\" data-id=\"df81884\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-40ee4be elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"40ee4be\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Climate has shaped languages and cultures across the world. Numerous examples of world languages and their connections to climate and climate education are explored in this learning resource.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-dbc3890 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"dbc3890\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-8ed5a51\" data-id=\"8ed5a51\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-85e3efa elementor-arrows-position-inside elementor-pagination-position-outside elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-carousel\" data-id=\"85e3efa\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;slides_to_show&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;autoplay_speed&quot;:&quot;3000&quot;,&quot;navigation&quot;:&quot;both&quot;,&quot;autoplay&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;pause_on_hover&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;pause_on_interaction&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;infinite&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;effect&quot;:&quot;slide&quot;,&quot;speed&quot;:500}\" data-widget_type=\"image-carousel.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-carousel-wrapper swiper\" role=\"region\" aria-roledescription=\"carousel\" aria-label=\"Image Carousel\" dir=\"ltr\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-carousel swiper-wrapper\" aria-live=\"off\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"1 of 7\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"swiper-slide-image\" src=\"https:\/\/www.science.smith.edu\/climatelit\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/97\/elementor\/thumbs\/Climate-ptequntn2yv3l3nxenxf8i8oazz2a5aefj5ffiy5yw.png\" alt=\"Climate\" \/><figcaption class=\"elementor-image-carousel-caption\">An Introduction to the Word Climate<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"2 of 7\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"swiper-slide-image\" src=\"https:\/\/www.science.smith.edu\/climatelit\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/97\/elementor\/thumbs\/Screen-Shot-2023-05-30-at-11.55.28-AM-q7vvjmenzlyj71brlj2flgpuh1gvucrlwpv0l2xol4.png\" alt=\"Word map artwork in the shape of the Australian continent. Each word represents the name of an Indigenous Australian group and is generally located near their traditional land (from Burdon, 2016).\" \/><figcaption class=\"elementor-image-carousel-caption\">Climate-related Terminology in Indigenous Languages<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"3 of 7\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"swiper-slide-image\" src=\"https:\/\/www.science.smith.edu\/climatelit\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/97\/elementor\/thumbs\/indigenouspicture3-q87ey58o7xknzj1popd42qqcvoj04j6qmqhi4dpqrc.jpg\" alt=\"Photograph of people from the Biloxi-Chitimacha-Choctaw Tribe in 2021, visiting a resettlement site further inland from the Isle de Jean Charles (Louisiana, U.S.) where they resided. Ninety-eight percent of this island located in the Mississippi River Delta has flooded due to sea level rise. This environmental change greatly disrupted livelihoods, communities and culture, forcing members of the Biloxi-Chitimacha-Choctaw Tribe to relocate (from Environmental Protection Agency, 2022).\" \/><figcaption class=\"elementor-image-carousel-caption\">Effects of Colonization and Climate Change on Indigenous Languages<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"4 of 7\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"swiper-slide-image\" src=\"https:\/\/www.science.smith.edu\/climatelit\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/97\/elementor\/thumbs\/nTuxDhya6LiJwUlFpqae1ACp0I8fzypKuNkPpKd0UKlUjEkk2Z-Large-qfcqgcnbfz1rffq6gy9fdnrjvdgtt6b2q7aoeye660.jpeg\" alt=\"Photograph of alpaca herders with their livestock taken in 2021. The baby alpaca in the front was injected with medicine before the herd\u2019s seasonal migration. Cold snaps brought on by anthropogenic climate change weaken alpacas\u2019 immune systems, exposing them to fatal diseases (from Cinque, 2022).\" \/><figcaption class=\"elementor-image-carousel-caption\">Spanish<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"5 of 7\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"swiper-slide-image\" src=\"https:\/\/www.science.smith.edu\/climatelit\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/97\/elementor\/thumbs\/Screen-Shot-2023-06-14-at-3.15.28-PM-qfbg642sgm3eo0144plne4nuu6550rghn38mkwxw3c.png\" alt=\"Photograph of festival goers riding a miniature railroad through a Cup of Noodle snow sculpture at the 2020 Sapporo Snow Festival (from Jozuka, 2020).\" \/><figcaption class=\"elementor-image-carousel-caption\">Japanese<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"6 of 7\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"swiper-slide-image\" src=\"https:\/\/www.science.smith.edu\/climatelit\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/97\/elementor\/thumbs\/Busan-Mackerel-Festival-qexfmiczglhohroete699ngds48bnb7n1lmrf8aoxk.png\" alt=\"Image of kids catching mackerel at the Busan Mackerel Festival (from Enjoy Busan).\" \/><figcaption class=\"elementor-image-carousel-caption\">Korean<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"7 of 7\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"swiper-slide-image\" src=\"https:\/\/www.science.smith.edu\/climatelit\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/97\/elementor\/thumbs\/Kadayawan2022-2-qpfw410phhpoirwn8q830ck3nf9apwu9zpvl9egl2w.jpg\" alt=\"Indigenous dancers processing down a street in Davao City carrying mock baskets of fruit (from mindanews.com, 2023). Since the festival centers on the harvest, seasonal fruits like mangosteen and durian (which are ripest in August when the festival takes place) are prominently featured.\" \/><figcaption class=\"elementor-image-carousel-caption\">Tagalog<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-swiper-button elementor-swiper-button-prev\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"eicon-chevron-left\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-swiper-button elementor-swiper-button-next\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"eicon-chevron-right\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-pagination\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-b42a8f7 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"b42a8f7\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b150c50\" data-id=\"b150c50\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6e1d360 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6e1d360\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 14px\">The drop-down menus below contain links to in-site webpages developed by the Smith College Climate in Arts and History team. The display above features selected images from these pages. The Exploration (In Progress) menu lists additional topics that are in development to become full-length entries.&nbsp;<\/span><br><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-edd2400 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"edd2400\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-fe20fb2\" data-id=\"fe20fb2\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6bb898f elementor-widget elementor-widget-accordion\" data-id=\"6bb898f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"accordion.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1121\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1121\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-chevron-down\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><i class=\"fas fa-chevron-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Lessons from World Languages and Cultures<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1121\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1121\"><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.science.smith.edu\/climatelit\/intro-to-the-word-climate\">An Introduction to the Word \u201cClimate\u201d<\/a><\/li><\/ul><h3><span style=\"color: #000000\">World Languages and Cultures<\/span><\/h3><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.science.smith.edu\/climatelit\/arabic\/\">Arabic<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.science.smith.edu\/climatelit\/german\">German<\/a><\/li><li><a style=\"font-size: 14px\" href=\"https:\/\/www.science.smith.edu\/climatelit\/italian\/\">Italian<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.science.smith.edu\/climatelit\/japanese\/\">Japanese<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.science.smith.edu\/climatelit\/korean\/\">Korean<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.science.smith.edu\/climatelit\/mandarin\/\">Mandarin Chinese<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.science.smith.edu\/climatelit\/russian\/\">Russian<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.science.smith.edu\/climatelit\/spanish\/\">Spanish<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.science.smith.edu\/climatelit\/tagalog\/\">Tagalog<\/a><\/li><\/ul><div><span style=\"color: #000000\"><em>Note: Each language page contains the following sections:<\/em><\/span><\/div><div><ul><li><span style=\"color: #000000\"><em>Climate education in the countries of the language<\/em><\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000000\"><em>Climate and culture in the country\/countries of the language<\/em><\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000000\"><em>Language practice: vocabulary and translation challenge<\/em><\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1122\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1122\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-chevron-down\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><i class=\"fas fa-chevron-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Indigenous Perspectives<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1122\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1122\"><ul style=\"margin-bottom: 1.71429rem;font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.71429;color: #444444;font-family: 'Open Sans', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif\"><li style=\"margin-left: 2.57143rem;font-size: 14px\"><a style=\"font-size: 14px\" href=\"https:\/\/www.science.smith.edu\/climatelit\/climate-related-terminology-in-indigenous-languages\/\">Climate-related Terminology in Indigenous Languages<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.science.smith.edu\/climatelit\/effects-of-colonization-and-climate-change-on-indigenous-languages\/\">Effects of Colonization and Climate Change on Indigenous Languages<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1123\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1123\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-chevron-down\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><i class=\"fas fa-chevron-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Exploration (In Progress)<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1123\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1123\"><h3>Lessons from World Languages and Cultures<\/h3><ul><li>Dutch<\/li><li>English<\/li><li>French<\/li><li>Greek<\/li><li>Hawaiian<\/li><li>Hebrew<\/li><li>Hindi<\/li><li>Indonesian<\/li><li>Latin<\/li><li>Portuguese\u00a0<\/li><li>Russian<\/li><li>Swahili<\/li><li>Turkish<\/li><li>Vietnamese<\/li><\/ul><h3>Indigenous Perspectives<\/h3><ul><li>Indigenous Languages as a Framework for Responding to Climate Change\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>Indigenous Languages Reflect Different Climatic Frameworks than Dominant Western Languages<\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1124\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1124\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-chevron-down\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><i class=\"fas fa-chevron-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Selected Resources<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1124\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1124\"><p><strong>Articles<\/strong><\/p><ul><li>Tang, L. \u201cAgainst Smallness: How Successful Language Programs Reimagine the Humanities.\u201d\u00a0<i>MLA Profession<\/i>. 2019.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/profession.mla.org\/against-smallness-how-successful-language-programs-reimagine-the-humanities\/?utm_source=mlaoutreach&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;utm_campaign=proffall19.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/profession.mla.org\/against-smallness-how-successful-language-programs-reimagine-the-humanities\/?utm_source=mlaoutreach&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;utm_campaign=proffall19.<\/a>\u00a0<\/li><li>Audley, S., and D\u2019Souza, A. B. \u201cCreating Third Spaces in K-12 Socio-Environmental Education through Indigenous Languages: A Case Study.\u201d\u00a0<i>Globalizations<\/i>, vol. 0, no. 0, Feb. 2022, pp. 1\u201316.\u00a0<i>Taylor and Francis+NEJM<\/i>,<a href=\"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1080\/14747731.2022.2038833?journalCode=rglo20\">\u00a0https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/14747731.2022.2038833.\u00a0<\/a><\/li><\/ul><p><strong>Books<\/strong><\/p><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.routledge.com\/The-Role-of-Language-in-the-Climate-Change-Debate\/Flottum\/p\/book\/9780367365820\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Flottum, K., editor.\u00a0<i>The Role of Language in the Climate Change Debate.<\/i>\u00a0Routledge, 2019.<\/a><\/li><\/ul><p><strong>Teaching Resources<\/strong><\/p><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.unito.it\/avvisi\/lessico-e-nuvole-le-parole-del-cambiamento-climatico\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><i>Lessico e Nuvole: le parole del cambiamento climatico<\/i>\u00a0(Lexicon and Clouds: The Words of Climate Change) (2019) edited by Gianni Latini, Tommaso Orusa and Marco Bagliani<\/a><\/li><\/ul><p><strong>Websites<\/strong><\/p><ul><li><a href=\"http:\/\/climacom.mudancasclimaticas.net.br\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Revista ClimaCom Cultura Cient\u00edfica (ClimaCom: Culture and Science Magazine)<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-d850195 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"d850195\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a81c0d7\" data-id=\"a81c0d7\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5191804 elementor-shape-circle elementor-grid-0 e-grid-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-social-icons\" data-id=\"5191804\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"social-icons.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-social-icons-wrapper elementor-grid\" role=\"list\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-grid-item\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-icon elementor-social-icon elementor-social-icon-envelope elementor-repeater-item-f0ff6a1\" href=\"http:\/\/climate@smith.edu\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-screen-only\">Envelope<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"far fa-envelope\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-grid-item\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-icon elementor-social-icon elementor-social-icon-comment-alt elementor-repeater-item-e208168\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/forms\/d\/e\/1FAIpQLScAYy5hSe5jAVZdXhUcxE9j647C4Qb81KOesoxHR2AyskzPAg\/viewform\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-screen-only\">Comment-alt<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"far fa-comment-alt\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Climate has shaped languages and cultures across the world. Numerous examples of world languages and their connections to climate and climate education are explored in this learning resource. An Introduction [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":293,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_crdt_document":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"_themeisle_gutenberg_block_has_review":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1673","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Languages - Climate in Arts and History<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.science.smith.edu\/climatelit\/languages-table-of-contents\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Languages - Climate in Arts and History\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Climate has shaped languages and cultures across the world. 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