References concerning skarns and skarn deposits

If you have suggestions for other references concerning skarns that should be added to this list, please send/email them to:

Larry Meinert (email: Lmeinert@email.smith.edu)
Department of Geology
Smith College
Northampton, MA 01063

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A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

    A

  1. Abrecht, J., 1980, Stability relations in the system CaSiO3-CaMnSi2O6-CaFeSi2O6: Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, v. 74, p. 253-260.
  2. Abrecht, J., 1985, Manganiferous pyroxenes and pyroxenoids from three Pb-Zn-Cu skarn deposits: Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, v. 98, 379-393.
  3. Abrecht, J., 1988, Experimental evaluation of the MnCO3+SiO2 = MnSiO3 + CO2 equilibrium at 1 kbar: American Mineralogist, v. 73, p. 1285-1291.
  4. Abrecht, J., 1989, A hydrothermal manganiferous sulfide assemblage in Carboniferous volcanic rocks of the central Aar Massif (Switzerland): Schweizerische Mineralogische und Petrographische Mitteilungen, v. 69, p. 117-128.
  5. Abrecht, J., 1990, An As-rich manganiferous mineral assemblage from the Koednitz Valley (Eastern Alps, Austria); geology, mineralogy, genetic considerations, and implications for metamorphic Mn deposits: Neues Jahrbuch fuer Mineralogie. Monatshefte, v. 8, p. 363-375.
  6. Abrecht, J. and Peters, T., 1980a, Hydrothermal synthesis of pyroxenoids in the system MnSiO3-CaSiO3, at Pf=2kb: Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, v. 50, p. 241-246.
  7. Abrecht, J. and Peters, T., 1980b, The miscibility gap between rhodonite and bustamite along the join MnSiO3-Ca(0.6)Mn(0.4)SiO3: Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, v. 74, p. 261-269.
  8. Adams, G.E., and Bishop, F.C., 1984, An experimental investigation of thermodynamic mixing properties and unit-cell parameters of forsterite and monticelilte solid solutions: Am. Min., v. 70, p. 714-722.
  9. Adams, P.M., 1979, The mineralogy and petrology of clintonite-monticellite and associated skarns at Clark Mountain, northeastern San Bernardino County, California: unpub. M.S. thesis, Univ. Southern Calif., Los Angeles, CA, 160 p.
  10. Adams, P.M., and Anderson, J.L., 1979, Occurrence of clintonite-monticellite-idocrase assemblages in contact skarns of the Clark Mountain thrust complex, NE San Bernardino County, California: Geological Society of America, Abstracts with Programs, v. 11(3), p. 65.
  11. P. M. Adams, 1996, The occurrence of monticellite-clintonite-vesuvianite skarns at Clark Mountain, San Bernardino County, California", San Bernardino Co. Museum Quarterly, v. 43, p. 99-104.
  12. Aguirre, L., Aranda, C., and Armas, H., 1985, Nambija, Informe TŽcnico Nœmero 3, Ed. Universidad Cenral del Ecuador, Quito, 101 p.
  13. Ahmad, S.N., and Rose, A.W., 1980, Fluid inclusions in porphyry and skarn ore at Santa Rita, New Mexico: Econ. Geol., v. 75, p. 229-250.
  14. AKSYUK, A. M., 1998, ESTIMATIONS OF FLUORINE CONCENTRATIONS IN SKARN FLUID SYSTEMS: Geol. Assoc. of Canada, Abs. with Prog. 23, p. A3.
  15. Aksyuk, A.M., and Zharikov, V.A., 1988, The pholgopite skarn deposits: physical-chemical conditions of formation: in Zachrisson, E., ed., Proc. of the 7th Quadrennial IAGOD Symposium, E. Schweizerbart'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, Stuttgart, p. 321-326.
  16. Allcock, J.B., 1982, Skarn and porphyry copper mineralization at Mines GaspŽ, Murdochville, Quebec: Econ. Geol., v. 77, p. 971-999.
  17. Allen, J.M., Artmont, G.J., and Palmer, K., 1995, Application of alluvial gold mineralogy to exploration of the Central Ranges, Irian jaya, Indonesia, PACRIM "95", pages 7-12.
  18. ALLEN, J.M., ASLUND, T., SUNYOTO, W. & SOEBARI, L. (1998): The Wabu Gold Skarn, Irian Jaya, Indonesia: Geol. Assoc. of Canada, Abs. with Prog., v. 23, p. A3-4.
  19. Andrew, A.S., 1984, P-T-X(CO2) conditions in mafic and calc-silicate hornfelses from Oberon, New South Wales, Australia. Journal of Metamorphic Geology, Volume 2, p. 143-163.
  20. Anovitz, L.M., and Essene, E. J., 1990, Thermobarometry and pressure-temperature paths in the Grenville Province of Ontario: Journal of Petrology, v. 31, p. 197-241.
  21. Arcos, D., Soler, A., and Delgado, J., (1996): Fluid evolution in the Cu-Audeposit related to the CarlŽs granodiorite (NW Spain). European Jour. Mineral. (1996) Vol. 8: 975-985.
  22. Arcos, D., Soler, A., and Delgado, J., (1995): Gold-copper deposits related with the CarlŽs granodiorite (NW Spain). in: Pasava, J.; Kribek, B. & Z‡k, K. (eds.). Mineral deposits: From their origin to their environmental impacts. Ed. Balkema (1995): 411-414.
  23. Arcos, D., and Soler, A., (1997): Fluid origin for the copper-gold mineralization of CarlŽs, NW Spain. in: Papunen, H. (ed.). Mineral Deposits: Research and Exploration. Where do They Meet? Ed. Balkema (1997): 137-140.
  24. Atkinson, W.W., Jr., and Einaudi, M.T., 1978, Skarn formation and mineralization in the Contact Aureole at Carr Fork, Bingham, Utah: Econ. Geol., v. 73, no. 7, p. 1326-1365.
  25. Atkinson, W.W., Jr., Kaczmarowski, J.H., and Erickson, A.J., 1982, Geology of a skarn breccia orebody at the Victoria MIne, Elko Co., NV: Econ. Geol., v.77, p. 899-918.
  26. Austria, B.S., and Burt, D.M., 1970, The influence of wollastonite on copper and zinc ore mineralogy in Ca-Fe-Si skarn deposits: Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union, v. 51, p. 830.
  27. Auwera, J. V., and Andre, L., 1988, O, C and Sr isotopes as tracers of metasomatic fluids; application to the skarn deposit (Fe, Cu, W) of Traversella (Ivrea, Italy): Chemical Geology, v. 70, p. 137.

    B

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  28. Baker, A., III, 1953, Localization of pyrometasomatic ore deposits at Johnson Camp, Arizona: Am. Inst. Mining Metall. Petroleum Engineers Trans., v. 196, p. 1272-1277.
  29. Baker, J.H., and Hellingwerf, R.H., 1988, The geochemistry of tungsten-molybdenum-bearing granites and skarns from western Berslagen, central Sweden: in Zachrisson, E., ed., Proc. of the 7th Quadrennial IAGOD Symposium, E. Schweizerbart'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, Stuttgart, p. 327-338.
  30. Bamford, R.W., 1972, The Mount Fubilan (Ok Tedi) porphyry copper deposit, Teritory of Papua and New Guinea: Econ. Geol., v.67, p. 1019-1033.
  31. Barrell, J., 1907, Geology of the Marysville mining district, Montana: United States Geological Survey Professional Paper 57, 178p.
  32. Barter, C.F., and Kelly, J.L., 1982, Geology of the Twin Buttes mineral deposit, Pima County, Arizona: in Titley, S.R., ed., Advances in the geology of porphyry copper deposits, southwestern North America: Tuscon Univ. Press, p. 407-432.
  33. BARTON, P.B. Jr. & SKINNER, B.J. (1979): Sulfide minderal stabilities. In Geochemistry of Hydrothermal Ore Deposits, 2nd edition (H.L. Barnes, ed.). John Wiley & Sons, 278-403.
  34. Barton, M.D., Trim, H.E., and Grossman, J.N., 1990, The time-space develoment of a two-mica granite and its aureole: The Birch Creek pluton, White Mountains, California: Geol Soc. Am. Abst. w. Prog., v. 67, p. A179-180.
  35. Batchelder, J., 1977, Light stable isotope and fluid inclusion study of the porphyry copper deposit at Copper Canyon, Nevada: Economic Geology, v. 72, p. 60-70.
  36. Beard, J.S., and Lofgren, G.E., 1989, Effects of water on the composition of partial melts of greenstone and amphibolite: Science, v. 244, p. 195-197.
  37. Beaty, D.W., Naeser, C.N., and Lynch, W.C., 1987, The origin and significance of the strata-bound, carbonate-hosted gold deposits at Tennessee Pass, Colorado: Econ. Geol., v. 82, p. 2158-2178.
  38. Beddoe-Stephens, B., Shepherd, T.J., Bowles, J.F.W., and Brook, M., 1987, Gold mineralization and skarn developement near Maura Sipongi, West Sumatra, Indonesia: Econ. Geol., vol. 82, no. 4, p. 1732-1749.
  39. Beer, K.E., Kimbell, G.S. and Bennett, M.J. 1989. Skarn-type copper mineralisation in the vicinity of Belstone Consols Mine, Okehampton, Devon. British Geological Survey Mineral Reconnaissance Programme Report No 101.
  40. Benkerrou, C., and Fonteilles, M., 1989, Vanadian garnets in calcareous metapelites and skarns at Coat an Noz, Belle Isle en Terre (Cotes du Nord), France: Amer. Mineralogist, v. 74, p. 852-858.
  41. Bevan, P.A., 1973, Rosita Mine- a brief history and geological description: Canadian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy Bulletin, v. 66, no. 736, p. 80-84
  42. Bilibin, Y.A., 1968, Metallogenic provinces and metallogenic epochs: Queen's College Press, Flushing, NY, 35 p.
  43. Billingsley, P., and Hume, C.B., 1941, The ore deposits of Nickel Plate Mountain, Hedley, B.C.: Can. Inst. Mining Metall. Bull., v. 44, p. 524-590.
  44. Bird, D.K., Schiffman, P., Elders, W.A., Williams, A.E., and McDowell, S.D., 1984, Calc-silicate mineralization in active geothermal systems: Economic Geology, v. 79, p. 671-695.
  45. Birket, T.C. and SInclair, W.D., 1998, Rare-Metal Replacement Deposits (skarns and fenites) Associated with Alkaline and Carbonatite Complexes: In Mineralized Intrusion-Related Skarn Systems (D.R. Lentz, ed.). Min. Assoc. Can. Short Course 26, p. 445-473.
  46. Blackwell, D.D., Steele, J.L., Frohme, C.F., Murphey, C.F., Priest, G.R., and Black, G.L., 1990, Heat flow in the Oregon Cascade Range and its correlation with regional gravity, Curie Point depths, and geology: Journal Geophysical Research, v. 95-B12, p. 19475-19493.
  47. Blake, D.W., Theodore, T.G., and Kretschmer, E.L., 1978, Alteration and distribution of sulfide mineralization at Copper Canyon, Lander County, Nevada: Arizona Geol. Soc. Digest, v. 11, p. 67-78.
  48. Blake, D.W., Wotruba, P.R., and Theodore, T.G., 1984, Zonation in the skarn environment at the Tomboy-Minnie gold deposits, Lander County, Nevada: Arizona Geol. Soc. Digest, v. 15, p. 67-72.
  49. Bloomer, G.E., 1986, Geology, mineralogy, and geochemistry of the Iron Crown calcic iron skarn deposit, Vancouver Island, British Columbia: unpublished M.S. thesis, Washington State University, 115 p.
  50. Bšhlke, J.K., 1989, Comparision of metasomatic reactions between a common CO2-rich vein fluid and diverse wall rocks: Intensive variables, mass transfers, and Au mineralization at Alleghany, California: Econ. Geol., v. 84, p. 291-327.
  51. Bostock, H.S., 1930, Geology and Ore Deposits of Nickel Plate Mountain, Hedley, British Columbia; Geological Survey of Canada , Summary Report, 1929, Part A, pages 198A-252A.
  52. Bostock, H.S., 1940, Map of Hedley Area; Geological Survey of Canada, Map 568A.
  53. Bowers, J.R., Kerrick, D.M., and Furlong, K.P., 1990, Conduction model for the thermal evolution of the Cupsuptic aureole, Maine: American Journal Science, v. 290, p. 644-665.
  54. Bowles, J.F.W., 1984, The distinctive low silver gold of Indonesia and east Malaysia, in Foster, R.P., Gold '82: the geology, geochemistry, and genesis of gold deposits:Geological Society of Zimbabwe Special Publication 1, p. 249-260.
  55. Bowman, J.R., 1998a, Basic Aspects and Applications of Phase Equilibria in the Analysis of Metasomatic Ca-Mg-Al-Fe-Si Skarns: In Mineralized Intrusion-Related Skarn Systems (D.R. Lentz, ed.). Min. Assoc. Can. Short Course 26, p.1-49.
  56. Bowman, J.R., 1998b, Stable-Isotope Systematics of Skarns: In Mineralized Intrusion-Related Skarn Systems (D.R. Lentz, ed.). Min. Assoc. Can. Short Course 26, p. 99-145.
  57. Bowman, J.R., and Essene, E.J., 1982, P-T-XCO2 conditions of contact metamorphism in the Black Butte aureole, Elkhorn, Montana: Am. Jour. Sci., v. 282, p. 311-340.
  58. Bowman, J.R., and Essene, E.J., 1984, Contact skarn formation at Elkhorn, Montana. 1. P-T component activity conditions of early skarn formation: Am. Jour. Sci., v. 284, p. 597-650.
  59. Bowman, J.R.,O'Neil, J.R., and Essene, E.J., 1985, Contact skarn formation at Elkhorn, Montana. 1I. Origin and evolution of C-O-H skarn fluids: Am. Jour. Sci., v. 285, p. 621-660.
  60. Bowman, J.R., Covert, J.J., Clark, A.H., and Mathieson, G.A., 1985, The CanTung E-zone scheelite skarn ore body, Tungsten, Northwest Territories: oxygen, hydrogen, and carbon isotope studies: Econ. Geol., v. 80, p. 1872-1895.
  61. Boyle, R.W., 1979, The geochemistry of gold and it's deposits: Geological Survey of Canada Bulletin 280, 584p.
  62. Brimhall, G.H., Jr., 1977, Early fracture-controlled disseminated mineralization at Butte, Montana: Econ. Geol., v. 72, p. 37-59.
  63. Brimhall, G.H., Jr., 1980, Deep hypogene oxidation of porphyry copper potassium-silicate protore at Butte, Montana; a theoretical evaluation of the copper remobilization hypothesis: Econ. Geol., v. 75, p. 384-409.
  64. Brooks, J.W., 1994. Petrology and geochemistry of the McCoy gold skarn, Lander County, Nevada. Unpublished Ph.D. thesis, Washington State University, Pullman, Washington, 607 p.
  65. Brooks, J.W., Meinert, L.D., Kuyper, B.A., and Lane, M.L., 1991, Petrology and geochemistry of the McCoy gold skarn, Lander County, NV: in Raines, G.L., Lisle, R.E., Schafer, R.W., and Wilkinson, W.H. (eds.), Geology and Ore Deposits of the Great Basin, Geol. Soc. Nevada, Reno, v. 1, p. 419-442.
  66. Brown, I.J., 1985, Gold-Bismuth-Copper Skarn Mineralization in the Marn Skarn, Yukon; Unpublished M.Sc. thesis, University of Alberta, 143 pages.
  67. Brown, I.J., and Nesbitt, B.E., 1987, Gold-copper -bismuth mineralization in hedenbergitic skarn, Tombstone Mountains, Yukon: Can. Jour. of Earth Sc., vol. 24, p. 2362-2372.
  68. Brown, P.E., Bowman, J.R., and Kelly, W.C., 1985, Petrologic and stable isotope constraints on the source and evolution of skarn-forming fluids at Pine Creek, California: Economic Geology, v. 80, p. 72-95.
  69. Bruce, W.R., 1970, Geology, mineral deposits, and alteration of parts of the Cuddy Mountain District, western Idaho: unpub. PhD. dissertation, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon, p.
  70. Bryant, D.G., 1968, Intrusive breccias associated with ore, Warren (Bisbee) mining district, Arizona: Econ. Geol., v. 63, p. 1-12.
  71. Bryner, Leonid, 1961, Breccia and pebble columns associated with epigenetic ore deposits: Econ. Geol., v. 56, p. 488-508.
  72. Bryner, L., 1969, Ore deposits of the Philippines - an introduction to their geology: Econ. Geol., v. 64, p. 644-666.
  73. Bullis, H.R., Hureau, R.A., and Penner, B.D., 1994, Distribution of gold and sulfides at Lupin, Northwest Territories. Economic Geology, 89, p. 1217-1227.
  74. Burbank, W.S., 1930, Revision of geologic structure and stratigraphy in the Ouray district of Colorado, and its bearing on ore deposition: Colo. Sci. Soc. Proc., v. 12, no. 6, p. 151-232.
  75. Burnham, C.W., 1959, Contact metamorphism of magnesian limestones at Crestmore, California: Bull. Geol. Soc. Amer., v. 70, p. 879-920.
  76. Burnham, C.W., 1979, Magmas and hydrothermal fluids: in Geochemistry of Hydrothermal Ore Deposits, 2nd edit., (Barnes, H.L., ed.) , John Wiley and Sones, Inc., p. 71-136.
  77. Burnham, C.W., and Ohmoto, H.,1980, Late-stage processes of felsic magmatism: Mining Geology Special Issue, No. 8, p. 1-11.
  78. Burt, D.M., 1968, Control of oxygen fugacity during ore deposition in some pyrometasomatic zinc deposits: Economic Geology, v. 63, p. 702.
  79. Burt, D.M., 1969, Geochemical models for the facies and metasomatic zoning of Ca-Fe-Si skarns : Special Paper - Geological Society of America, p. 43-44.
  80. Burt, D.M., 1969, Sulfidization of hedenbergite and andradite in skarns and in the laboratory: Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union, v. 50, p 339.
  81. Burt, D.M., 1972, Silicate-Sulfide Equilibria in Ca-Fe-Si Skarn Deposits: Year Book - Carnegie Institution of Washington, v. 71, p. 450-457.
  82. Burt, D.M., 1972, Mineralogy and geochemistry of Ca-Fe-Si skarn deposits : Unpub. Ph. D. Thesis, Harvard University, 256p.
  83. Burt, D.M., 1977, Mineralogy and petrology of skarn deposits: Soc. Italiana Mineralogia Petrolgia Rendiconti, v. 33, p. 859-873.
  84. Burt, D.M., 1982, Skarn deposits - Historical bibliography through 1970: Econ. Geol., v. 77, p. 755-763.
  85. Burt, D.M., 1998, Vector Treatment of the Composition of some Skarn Minerals: In Mineralized Intrusion-Related Skarn Systems (D.R. Lentz, ed.). Min. Assoc. Can. Short Course 26, p. 51-70.
  86. Burton, J.C., Taylor, L.A., and Chou, I-Ming, 1982, The fO2-T and fS2-T stability relations of hedenbergite and of hedenbergite-johannsenite solid solutions: Econ. Geol., v. 77, p. 764-783.
  87. Buseck, P.R., 1966, Contact Metasomatism and ore deposition: Conception Del Oro, Mexico: Econ. Geol., v. 61, p. 644-666.
  88. Bussell, M.A., Alpers, C.N., Petersen, U., Shepherd, T.J., Bermudez, C., Baxter, A.N., 1990. The Ag-Mn-Pb-Zn vein, replacement, and skarn deposits of Uchucchacua, Peru; studies of structure, mineralogy, metal zoning, Sr isotopes, and fluid inclusions. Economic Geology, 85, p. 1348-1383.
  89. Butler, , B.S., Loughlin, G.F., Heikes, V.C., and others, 1920, The ore deposits of Utah: U.S.G.S. Prof. Paper 111, 672 p.

    C

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  90. Caffrey, G.M., 1982, Petrology and alteration of ultramafic rocks of Bullrun Mountain, Baker County, Oregon: unpub. M.S. thesis, Wasington State University, 130p.
  91. Callow, K.J., 1967, The geology of the Thanksgiving mine, Baguio District, Mountain Province, Philippines: Econ. Geol., v. 62, p. 472-481.
  92. Cameron, D.E., and Garmoe, W.J., 1983, Distribution of gold in skarn ores of the Carr Fork mine, Tooele, Utah: Geol. Soc. Amer., Abs. with Prog., v. 15, p. 299.
  93. Camsell, C., 1910, Geology and Ore Deposits of Hedley Mining District, British Columbia; Geological Survey of Canada, Memoir 2, 218 p.
  94. Carten, R.B., 1986, Sodium-calcium metasomatism: Chemical, temporal, and spatial relationships at the Yerington, Nevada, porphyry copper deposit: Econ. Geol., v. 81, p. 1495-1519.
  95. Carten, R.B., Geraghty, E.P., Walker, B.M., and Shannon, J.R., 1988, Cyclic development of igneous features and their relationship to high-temperature hydrothermal features in the Henderson porphryry molybdenum deposit, Colorado: Econ. Geol., v. 83, p. 266-296.
  96. CASQUET, C., GALINDO, C., DARBYSHIRE, D.P.F., NOBLE, S.R., and TORNOS, F., 1998, FE-U-REE MINERALIZATION AT MINA MONCHI, BURGUILLOS DEL CERRO, SW SPAIN: AGE AND ISOTOPE (U-PB, RB-SR AND SM-ND) CONSTRAINTS ON THE EVOLUTION OF THE ORES: Geol. Assoc. of Canada, Abs. with Prog. 23, p. A28.
  97. Casquet, C. and Tornos, F., 1991, Influence of depth and igneous chemistry on ore development in skarns; the Hercynian belt of the Iberian Peninsula. In Skarns - Their Genesis and Metallogeny. Theophrastus Publications S.A., Athens, p. 555-591.
  98. Cavanaugh, P.C., 1978, Geology of the Little Boulder Creek molybdenum deposit, Custer County, Idaho: Unpublished M.S. thesis, University of Montana, 82 p.
  99. Cavarretta, G., Gianelli, G., and Puxeddu, M., 1982, Formation of authigenic minerals and their use as indicators of physiochemical parameters of the fluid in the Larderello-Travale geothermal field: Econ. Geol., v. 77, p. 1071-1084.
  100. Cavarretta, G., Puxeddu, M., 1990, Schorl-dravite-ferridravite tourmalines deposited by hydrothermal magmatic fluids during early evolution of the Larderello geothermal field, Italy: Econ. Geol., v. 85, p. 1236-1251.
  101. CEPEDAL, A., MARTIN-IZARD, A., and FUERTES, M., PEVIDA, L. R., 1998, EVIDENCE OF MULTIPLE EPISODES OF IGNEOUS AND HYDROTHERMAL ACTIVITY AT EL VALLE COPPER-GOLD DEPOSITS, BELMONTE DE MIRANDA, ASTURIAS (SPAIN): Geol. Assoc. of Canada, Abs. with Prog. 23, A29.
  102. Cepedal, A., Martin-Izard, A., Fuertes, M., Rodriguez-Pevida, L., Maldonado, C., Spiering, E., Gonzalez, S., and Varela, A., 1998, Fluid Inclusions and hydrothermal evolution of the "El Valle-Boinas" copper-gold deposits: in Arias, D., Martin-Izard, A., and Paniagua, A. (eds.), Gold exploration and mining in NW Spain, p. 50-58.
  103. Cepedal, A., Martin-Izard, A., Reguilon, R., Fuertes, M., Rodriguez-Pevida, L., Maldonado, C., Spiering, E., Gonzalez, S., and Varela, A., 1998, Stable isotopic study of the "El Valle-Boinas" copper-gold deposits. Genetic implications and hydrothermal evolution: in Arias, D., Martin-Izard, A., and Paniagua, A. (eds.), Gold exploration and mining in NW Spain, p. 59-64.
  104. Chang, Z., and Meinert, L., 2004,Vermicular Textures of Quartz Phenocrysts, Endoskarn, and Implications for Late Stage Evolution of Granitic Magma: Chemical Geology, v. 210, p 149-171.
  105. Chang, Z., and Meinert, L., 2008, The Empire Cu-Zn Mine, Idaho, USA: Exploration Implications of Unusual Skarn Features Related to High Fluorine Activity: Economic Geology, v. 103, p. 909-938.
  106. Chapman, B. H., and Thompson, D. T., 1984, Applications of geophysical logging within skarn-type deposits: The Log Analyst, v. 25, (2), p. 13-24.
  107. Chapman, R. H, Joseph, S. E., and Campbell, L.G., 1986, Magnetic exploration for skarn deposits, Ivanpah mining district, San Bernardino County, California: California Geology, v. 39, (8), p. 171-178.
  108. Chermeninov, V. B., 1988, Mapping of hydrothermally altered rocks according to a borehole section: Soviet Geology and Geophysics. 29, p. 88-97.
  109. Church, B.N., 1986, Geological setting and mineralization in the Mount Attwood-Phoenix area of the Greenwood mining camp: British Columbia Ministry of Energy Mines and Petroleum Resources, Paper 1986-2, 65 p.
  110. Clarke, D.E., 1969, Geology of the Mount Biggenden gold and bismuth mine and environs: Geological Survey of Queensland Report 32, 19 p.
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  112. CODIGEM (Convenio Misi—n Brit‡nica), 1995, Mapa Geol—gico y de Ocurrencias Met‡licas de la Cordillera Real, 1:500,000, Quito.
  113. Coelho, J., 1993, The post-magmatic tungsten (scheelite) skarn ore from Covas, V. N. Cerveira, NW Portugal, unpublished PhD thesis, Oporto University, Portugal, p.328, ISSN 0871-1607.
  114. Connelly, M.P. and Bowman, J.R., 1990, Petrologic, fluid inclusion, and stable isotope constraints on the physiochemical evolution and origin of skarn-forming fluids, Bwana and Maria copper skarns, Milford, Utah: Econ. Geol.
  115. Cotta, B. von, 1864, Erzlagerstþtten im Banat und in Serbien: Vienna, Ed. W. Braunmuller, 105 p.
  116. Creelman, R.A., Lipton, I.T., and Stagg, R.N., 1988, Skarn hosted gold copper mineralisation at Browns Creek, New South Wales: Bicentennial Gold 88 Abstracts with program, v. 1, p. 258-261.

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  117. Damman, A. H., and Kieft, C., 1990, W-Mo polymetallic mineralization and associated calc- silicate assemblages in the Gasborn area, West Bergslagen, central Sweden: Can. Mineralogist,v.28, p. 17-36.
  118. Darling, R.S., 1990, Wide range of molybdenite stability reflected in vein assemblages at the carbonate-hosted Cannivan Gulch stockwork molybdenum deposit, southwest Montana: Geol Soc. Am. Abst. w. Prog., v. 67, p. A180.
  119. Davies, H.L., Howell, W.J.S., Fardon, R.S.H., Carter, R.J., and Bumstead, E.D., 1978, History of the Ok Tedi porphyry copper prospect, Papua New Guinea: Econ. Geol., v. 73, p. 796-809.
  120. Dawson, G.L.,, 1994, Geological setting of the Hedley gold skarn camp with specific reference to the French mine, south-central British Columbia, Unpublished M.Sc. Thesis, The University of British Columbia, 208 pages.
  121. Dawson, K.M., 1990a, Gold-rich Skarns of The Canadian Cordillera; Forum 1990, Current Activities Forum, Geological Survey of Canada, January 15-17, 1990, Program with Abstracts, page 7.
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If you have suggestions for other references concerning skarns that should be added to this list, please send/email them to:

Larry Meinert (email: meinert@email.smith.edu)
Department of Geology
Smith College
Northampton, MA 01063

Last Updated: November 2, 2007

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