Course / Instructor Description
Geo 101:

Intro to Earth Processes and History

Robert Newton or
Amy Rhodes

An exploration of the new concepts that provide a unifying explanation for the causes of earthquakes and volcanic eruptions and the formation of mountains, continents and oceans. A discussion of the origin of life on earth, the patterns of evolution and extinction in plants and animals, and the rise of humans. Labs and field trips in the local area will examine evidence for ancient volcanos, earthquakes, rivers, ice ages and dinosaur habitats. No prerequisites. {N} 4 credits. MWF 10-10:50, Lab M 1:10-4;00, Tu 1:00-3:50.
Geo 102:
Exploring the Local Geologic Landscape
The Connecticut Valley region is rich with geology that can be reached by a short van ride from Smith. This is a field-based course that explores that geology through weekly trips and other assignments. Evidence for volcanoes, dinosaurs, glaciers, ancient lakes, rifting continents, and Himalayan-size mountains in Western Massachusetts will be explored. Enrollment limited to 17. {N} 2 credits. W 1:10-04:00
Geo 103:
Geology in the Field

John Brady
Same as FYS 103. Clues to over 500 million years of earth history can be found in rocks and sediments near Smith College. Students in this course will attempt to decipher this history by careful examination of clues in the field. Class meetings will take place principally outdoors (weather permitting) at interesting geological localities around the Connecticut Valley. Participants will prepare regular reports based on their observations and reading, building to a final paper on the geologic history of the area. Enrollment limited to 14 first year students. No prerequisites. {N} 4 credits. M 1:10-5, Th 7:30-8:30 p.m.

Geo 104:
Global Climate Change: Exploring the Past, the Present and Options for the Future

Robert Newton

This course seeks to answer the following questions: What do we know about past climate and how do we know it? What causes climate to change? What have been the results of relatively recent climate change on human populations? What is happening today? What is likely to happen in the future? What choices do we have? No prerequisites. {N} 4 credits. TTh 1:00 - 2:20
Geo 105:
Natural Disasters: Understanding and Coping


Robert Burger
An analysis of earthquakes, floods, hurricanes, volcanic eruptions, landslides and tornados. Topics include: the current status of predicting disasters, how to minimize their impact, public policy issues, the effect of disasters on the course of human history, and the record of past great disasters in myth and legend. Intended for non-science majors. No prerequisites. {N} 4 credits. MWF 2:40-3:40.

Geo 106:
Extraordinary Events in the History of Earth, Life and Climate

Bosiljka Glumac or
Mark Brandriss

A journey through the 4.6 billion year long history of global change focuses on the extraordinary events that shaped the evolution of the Earth and life.  Some of these events include the origin of life, the buildup of oxygen in the atmosphere, mass extinctions of dinosaurs and other organisms, continental glaciations, and the evolution of humans.  Discussion topics also include the changes that humans have been making to their environments, and the possible consequences and predictions for the future of our planet. {N} 4 credits.
MWF 11 a.m.-12:10 p.m.

Geo 108:
Oceanography

Sara Pruss

Steven Gaurin (Labs)

An introduction to the global marine environment, with emphasis on seafloor dynamics, submarine topography and sediments, the nature and circulation of oceanic waters, the oceans' role in global and regional climate change, coastal processes, marine biologic productivity, and pollution and exploitation of the oceans by humans. One field trip to the Massachusetts coast and one optional oceanographic training cruise. No prerequisites. {N} 4 credits. MWF 9:00-9:50, Lab M 1:10-4, Tu 1-3:50, W 1:10-4, or Th 1-3:50.

Geo 109:
The Environment

Amy Rhodes

An investigation of the earth's environment and its interrelationship with people, to evaluate how human activity impacts the earth and the sustainability of natural resources. We will study various natural processes important for judging environmental issues currently faced by citizens and governments. Topics include land-use planning within watersheds, water supply, non-renewable and renewable energy, air pollution, and global climate change. No prerequisites. {N} 4 credits. MW 2:40-3:40; Th 1:00-1:50, Th 3:00-3:50, F 2:40-3:40

Geo 112:
Archaeological Geology of Rock Art and Stone Artifacts

Bosiljka Glumac

What makes a mineral or a rock particularly useful as a stone tool or attractive as a sculpture?  Students in this course will explore this and other questions by applying geological approaches and techniques in studying various examples or rock art and stone artifacts to learn more about human behavior, ecology and cultures in the past.  This exploration across traditional boundaries between archaeology and earth science will include background topics of mineral and rock formation, weathering processes, and age determination, as well as investigations of petroglyphs (carvings into stone surfaces), stone artifacts and other artifactual rocks (building stone and sculptures) described in the literature, displayed in museum collections, and found in the field locally.  {N}  4 credits TTh 10:30-11:50 a.m. Offered Spring 2009

FYS 150:
Sherlock Holmes and the Scientific Method

Larry Meinert
If it were not for murder and other dastardly deeds, Sherlock Holmes probably would have been a scientist, based upon his classic method involving observations, hypotheses, tests of hypotheses, and finally conclusions. We will read a variety of Sherlock Holmes stories, learn to make geological observations, take field trips to observe natural settings, rivers, cemeteries, and then write our own Sherlock Holmes stories illustrating the scientific method. This is a writing intensive course that requires creativity and the ability to observe and reason, but has no other prerequisites. Enrollment limited to 14 first-year students. {N} 4 Credits. T 1:00-03:00, Th 1:00-04:00

Geo 150:
Modeling Our World: An Introduction to Geographic Information Systems

Robert Burger

Same as EVS 150. A geographic information system (GIS) manages location-based (spatial) information and provides the tools to display and analyze it. GIS provides the capabilities to link databases and maps and to overlay, query, and visualize those databases in order to analyze and solve problems in many diverse fields. This course provides an introduction to the fundamental elements of GIS and connects course activities to GIS applications in landscape architecture, urban and regional planning, archeology, flood management, sociology, coastal studies, environmental health, oceanography, economics, disaster management, cultural anthropology, and art history. Enrollment limited to 20. {N} 4 credits.

Geo 221:
Mineralogy

John Brady or
Mark Brandriss

A project-oriented study of minerals and the information they contain about planetary processes. The theory and application to mineralogic problems of crystallography, crystal chemistry, crystal optics, x-ray diffraction, quantitative x-ray spectroscopy and other spectroscopic techniques. The course normally includes a weekend field trip to important geologic localities in the Adirondack Mountains. Prequisite: 111, 108, 121 or FYS 134. {N} 4 credits.  T Th 9-10:20, Lab W 7-10pm, Th 1:10-4.

Geo 222:
Petrology

John Brady or
Mark Brandriss

An examination of typical igneous and metamorphic rocks in the laboratory and in the field in search of clues to their formation. Lab work will emphasize the microscopic study of rocks in thin section. Weekend field trips to Cape Ann and Vermont are an important part of the course. Prequisite: 221. {N} 4 credits.  T Th 9-10:20, Lab Th 1:10-4.

Geo 223j:
Geology of Hawaiian Volcanoes

John Brady
Mark Brandriss

A field-based course to examine volcanic materials and processes on the island of Hawaii.  Erruptive styles and cycles, magmatic evolution, lava fountains, flows, lakes, and tubes, normal faulting, crater formation, landscape development and destruction are among the topics to be considered.  Participants must be physically fit and prepared for considerable hiking in rough terrain.  Each student will complete a petrographic report on volcanic rock samples collected on Hawaii.  Prerequisites: completion of an introductory level geology course and permission of the instructors. {N} 1 credit. Last offered in January, 1999.

Geo 224j:
Subduction Zone Geology in Greece

John Brady
Mark Brandriss

Subduction of oceanic crust is an important geologic process that is responsible for earthquakes, volcanism, plutonism, and metamorphism. Subduction and its petrologic consequences will be studied in general, and in the context of its expression in the Aegean Sea. Readings and discussion during the spring semester will prepare participants for field study of subduction evidence in Greece from 1-10 June 2007. Prerequisites: completion of an introductory level geology course and permission of the instructors. Enrollment limited to 14. {N} 1 credit. Th 7:30-9

Geo 231:
Invertebrate Paleontology and Paleoecology

Sara Pruss

A study of the major groups of fossil invertebrates including their phylogenetic relationships, paleoecology and biostratigraphic importance. Special topics include speciation, functional adaptations, paleoenvironments, consideration of the earliest forms of life, and the record of extinctions. Weekend field trip to New York State. Prequisite: 111, 108, 121 or FYS 134. {N} 4 credits. MWF 10-10:50, Lab W 1:10-4.

Geo 232:
Sedimentology

Bosiljka Glumac

A project-oriented study of the processes and products of sediment formation, transport, deposition and lithification.  Modern sediments and depositional environments of the Massachusetts coast are examined and compared with ancient sedimentary rocks of the Connecticut River Valley and eastern New York.  Field and laboratory analyses focus on the description and classification of sedimentary rocks, and on the interpretation of their origin.  The results provide unique insights into the geologic history of eastern North America.  Two weekend field trips.  Prerequisite:  111a or b, 108b, or 121a. {N} 4 credits T Th 10:30-11:50 a.m. Lab T 1-3:50 p.m.

Geo 235j:
Scanning Electron Microscopy and Energy Dispersive X-Ray Microanalysis

John Brady
Richard Brigg (Bio)
Robert Newton

An introduction to the principles and practice of scanning electron microscopy and energy dispersive X-ray microanalysis with emphasis on biological and geological applications. Topics covered in lecture and laboratory include electron optics, instrument design, operational parameter, interpretation of micrographs, specimen preparation, photographic processes, and acquisition and processing of X-ray spectra. Independent research projects applying scanning electron microscopy and/or X-ray micro analysis will be carried out by students. Four three-hour lectures and daily laboratory work, including discussions and demonstrations. {N} 1 credit. Last offered in 2000.

Geo 241:
Structural Geology

Robert Burger

The study and interpretation of rock structures, with emphasis on the mechanics of deformation, behavior of rock materials, and methods of analysis. Weekend field trip to Connecticut and New York State. Prerequisite: 111, 121, FYS 134, or any 200-level geology course. {N} 4 credits. MWF 9-9:50, Lab Tu 1-3:50.

Geo 246j:
Geology of Death Valley

Robert Burger
Bosiljka Glumac

This field-oriented course will examine the diverse geology of Death Valley including its geomorphological evolution and its structural and volcanic history. Special attention will be directed to those processes currently modifying Death Valley's landscape. Each student will be involved in an independent study project selected from: neotechtonics, recent volcanic activity or currently active geomorphologic processes. Prerequisites: 111 or equivalent and permission of the instructors. {N} 4 credits. To be offered in Spring 2001.

Geo 251:
Geomorphology

Robert Newton

The study of landforms and their significance in terms of the processes that form them. Selected reference is made to examples in the New England region and classic landforms of the world. Prerequisite: 111, 108, 121 or FYS 134. {N} 4 credits. MWF 10-10:50, Lab M 1:10-4.

Geo 270j:
Carbonate Systems and Coral Reefs of the Bahamas

Bosiljka Glumac
Sara Pruss
Allen Curran

A field-oriented course to examine in detail the diverse carbonate sediment-producing, modern environments typical of the Bahama Islands, including a variety of shallow subtidal shelf environments, coral reefs, lagoons, beaches, dunes and lakes. The Quaternary rocks that cap the islands will be studied to establish paleoenvironmental analogues to the modern environments and to understand better the processes that modify sediments in the transition to the rock record. Students will conduct an individual or small group project. Prerequisites: completion of an introductory level geology course and permission of the instructors. Offered in alternate years. {N} 3 credits. To be offered in January, 2006.

Geo 301:
Aqueous Geochemistry

Amy Rhodes

The study of geochemical reactions that result from the interaction of natural waters with geological materials. Emphasis will be on the processes that govern transportation of metals in surface waters, such as rivers and streams, and hydrothermal fluids associated with ore deposit formation Principles to be covered include alkalinity and pH, equilibrium thermodynamics, mineral solubility, metal complexation, redox reactions and stable isotope geochemistry. The laboratory will include field trips to local watersheds and an abandoned mine. Prerequisites: CHM 111 or equivalent is strongly recommended; CHM 224 or equivalent strongly suggested. {N} 4 credits. MWF 10-10:50, Lab M 1-3:50.

Geo 309:
Groundwater Geology

Robert Newton

A study of the occurrence, movement and exploitation of water in geologic materials. Topics include well hydraulics, groundwater chemistry, the relationship of geology to groundwater occurance, basin-wide groundwater development and groundwater contamination. A class project will involve studying a local groundwater problem. Offered in alternate years. Prerequisite: 111, 108, 121 or FYS 134, and MTH 111. {N} 4 credits.

Geo 311a:
Environmental Geophysics

Robert Burger

Theory and environmental applications of geophysical techniques including reflection and refraction seismology, gravimetry, electrical resistivity and magnetics. Extensive fieldwork including delineating aquifer geometries, determining buried landfill boundaries and mapping leachate plumes. Prerequisites: two geology courses at the intermediate level and MTH 111. {N} 4 credits. MWF 9-9:50, Lab Tu 1-3:50.

Geo 334:
Carbonate Sedimentology

Bosiljka Glumac

A detailed study of the formation, deposition, lithification, and diagenesis of carbonate sediments. Topics include modern carbonate-producing environments and the history of carbonate rocks from the Precambrian to the present. Class meetings will include faculty and student presentations and practical work with thin sections and hand samples. One weekend field trip to classic carbonate localities in New York State. Prerequisite: 232. Enrollment limited to 14. {N} 4 credits
Offered Spring 2006-2007 MWF 11:00-12:10, W1:10-4:00

Geo 355:
Senior Seminar

Allen Curran
Paulette Peckol (Biology)

Topic for 1999-00: Geology and Biology of Coral Reefs: Past, Present and Future. Open to seniors and qualified juniors with permission of the instructor. {N} 3 credits. T 1-2:50.

Geo 361:
Tectonics and Earth History

Bosiljka Glumac or
Mark Brandriss

A study of the interactions between global tectonic processes, continental growth and evolution, the formation and destruction of marine basins, and the history of life as revealed in the rocks and fossils of planet Earth. Prerequisites: all intermediate-level required courses in geology, any of which may be taken concurrently; geology minors with permission of the instructor. {N} 4 credits. TTh 10:30-11:50.
Geo 370:
Economic Geology

Larry Meinert
Since pre-history all civilizations have used natural resources for food, shelter, and clothing. Economic geology focuses on the discovery and understanding of natural resources, particularly metals such as copper, iron, gold, and silver. This course focuses upon the geological and geochemical processes that concentrate elements to economic levels. Since ore deposits can occur in almost all rock types, this course builds on other geology courses to better understand how ore deposits have formed in the past and how we can use knowledge of existing deposits to make new discoveries. Prerequisite: GEO 222 (may be taken concurrently), or permission of the instructor. {N} 4 credits. MWF 11:00-12:10 Lab W 1:10-4:00

Geo 400
Special Studies

Members of the Department will advise.

Advanced Work or Special Problems in Geology. Admission by permission of the department.

Geo 430 or 432
Thesis

Members of the Department will advise.

Thesis. Must meet Honors Thesis eligibility requirements.

Geo 430 Credits: 4 per semester, 8 for yearlong course.
Geo 432 Credits: 6 per semester, 12 for yearlong course.


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The Department of Geosciences // Clark Science Center, Smith College, Northampton, MA 01063 // (413) 585-3805
Copyright © 2009 Smith College // Please send comments to: geotech // Last updated: 03/10/2009